Mountain ridges in Seoraksan National Park seen from the Bongjeongam viewpoint, with trail information boards in the foreground
Bongjeongam, Seoraksan · Nov 2024

Practical Korea · checked by a local

Korea, checked
before you go

Transport, bookings, hiking and festivals, explained from the official Korean sources. Every guide shows the date I checked it.

Haedong Yonggungsa, a temple on the rocks above the sea in Busan, under a sky of small clouds
Busan · Haedong Yonggungsa
The main hall and nine-story pagoda of Woljeongsa temple in Odaesan
Odaesan · Woljeongsa
Wind turbines along a mountain ridge near Sky Ranch in Pyeongchang
Pyeongchang · Sky Ranch
A red-brick building in Seongsu-dong, Seoul, under a blue sky
Seoul · Seongsu-dong
A lit wooden pavilion with willow trees reflected in a still pond inside a Seoul palace at dusk
Seoul · A palace at dusk
Wooden stairs and a green trail sign pointing to Daedongmun Gate and the shelter on a Bukhansan trail
Seoul · Bukhansan trail

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Guide sets

Who writes this

A temple complex in a rocky valley below Bongjeongam in Seoraksan, seen from the trail
On the trail to Bongjeongam · Nov 2024

About the guide

Hi, I’m SeoulAslan

I’m from Korea. I lived in Vietnam for six years and in Thailand for a year, so I know what it feels like to arrive somewhere and find that the useful information is in a language you can’t read.

I hike about twice a month. When a guide comes from my own walk, I say so. When it doesn’t, it’s based on official Korean sources.

  • From Korea
  • 6 years in Vietnam, 1 in Thailand
  • Hikes about twice a month

How to Ride a Seoul Bus: Colours, Fares, Tapping Out (2026)

Checked Sept 29, 2026

A T-money card reader inside a Seoul city bus, with a small screen above and a pad marked Tmoney and "Place your card or mobile" in Korean and English
The card reader on a Seoul city bus, Sept 29, 2026. You tap here when you get on, and on a reader like it by the back door when you get off. Photo: Before You Go Korea

Get on at the front and tap your transit card. Press a red stop button before your stop. Tap your card again on the reader by the back door as you get off. That last tap is the one visitors skip, and it's what keeps your transfer to the next bus or subway cheap. An adult ride on a blue or green Seoul bus costs 1,500 won, the same with a card or cash, but only a card gets the transfer discount.

Living abroad for about seven years, six in Vietnam and one in Thailand, taught me to check a few things before every trip: does cash work, can I just tap, where do I buy a pass. For Seoul's buses, the answers are below.

Cost1,500 won blue/green · 1,400 yellow · 3,000 red · 2,500 night (adult)
BoardFront door, tap your card
Get offPress a red button, tap again at the back door
Cash?On many buses, but 183 of 396 routes are cash-free · no transfer discount
Card?T-money or a Climate Card pass · your foreign bank card doesn't work on the reader yet
TransferWithin 30 min of getting off (60 min from 21:00 to 07:00)

Jump to: Bus colours · Getting on · The stop button · Why tap out · Cash · Night buses · Airport and Gyeonggi buses · FAQ

What do the bus colours mean in Seoul?

Chart of Seoul bus types and adult fares: blue trunk 1,500 won, green branch 1,500, yellow circular 1,400, red wide-area 3,000, green village bus 1,200, night N routes 2,500 from 23:00 to 06:00; cash is the same adult price but gets no transfer discount; 183 routes take no cash
Seoul bus colours and adult fares as of Sept 29, 2026. Chart: Before You Go Korea

The colour tells you what kind of route it is: blue, green, yellow or red, plus small village buses and night buses.

  • Blue, trunk (간선버스): long routes that cross the city and link the outskirts with the centre. Adult fare 1,500 won.
  • Green, branch (지선버스): shorter routes that feed subway stations and the blue buses. 1,500 won.
  • Yellow, circular (순환버스): loops around central areas. 1,400 won.
  • Red, wide-area (광역버스): between Seoul and the suburbs. Route numbers start with 9. 3,000 won.
  • Village buses (마을버스): small green buses on short neighbourhood routes. 1,200 won.
  • Night buses (심야버스), numbers starting with N: 2,500 won. More on these below.

The numbers carry information too. They show which part of the city a route starts and ends in. You don't need to learn the system. Put your destination into Naver Map or Kakao Map, and it tells you the bus number and the stop.

Youth and child fares are lower: on blue and green buses, 900 won and 550 won by card. This guide uses adult fares.

How do I get on and pay?

A Seoul bus stop sign reading 광흥창역, 서강동주민센터 (Gwangheungchang Station, Seogangdong Community Service Center) with line maps for routes 163 and 753
Each stop sign names the stop in Korean and English and shows a line map for every route that stops there. Sept 2026. Photo: Before You Go Korea
Passengers stepping onto a blue Seoul trunk bus, route 753, beside its route panel
The route panel on the side of the bus lists its main stops in Korean. Sept 2026. Photo: Before You Go Korea
Four steps for a Seoul bus: 1 get on at the front and tap your card on the reader by the driver; 2 press a red stop button before your stop; 3 tap again on the reader at the back door as you get off; 4 the next bus or subway within 30 minutes, or 60 minutes from 21:00 to 07:00, counts as a transfer. Skipping step 3 means the next ride starts a new fare; with a Climate Card, two missed tap-outs block the card for 24 hours
The four things to do on every Seoul bus. Chart: Before You Go Korea
  1. Get on through the front door (앞문).
  2. Tap your card on the reader next to the driver and wait for the beep.
  3. Hold only one transit card to the reader. With two cards in one wallet, the reader can pick the wrong one or refuse both.

What counts as a card: a T-money card, a Climate Card with a tourist pass loaded, or T-money on your phone. The reader in my photo above says "Place your card or mobile".

Your own Visa or Mastercard won't work on that reader yet. Seoul city buses are planned to start taking foreign contactless cards in January 2027. I wrote about that in Can you tap a contactless card on Seoul transit?

One more rule people don't expect: no open takeaway drinks. Since 2018, Seoul buses can refuse passengers carrying drinks in disposable cups, open cans or bottles, or food with a straw in it. Finish your coffee at the stop.

How do I tell the bus to stop?

A round red stop-request button on a grey pillar inside a Seoul bus, below a handrail and a red emergency hammer holder
A stop button (하차벨) on a Seoul bus. Press it before your stop. Photo: Before You Go Korea

Press one of the red stop buttons (하차벨) before your stop. Look on the poles near the doors and along the bus. Then move to the back door, where you get off (뒷문).

Some bus announcements include English, but I couldn't confirm that every route has them. The safer way is to follow your trip on Naver Map or Kakao Map. Both have an alert that tells you when your stop is coming.

I took the two photos in this guide on a Seoul bus on September 29, 2026: the card reader and a red stop button.

Do I have to tap my card when I get off?

Yes. Tap it on the reader by the back door (뒷문) as you get off. It isn't a second fare. It records where you got off.

That record matters for two reasons.

  • Transfers. If you tap out, you can board another bus or the subway within 30 minutes (60 minutes between 21:00 and 07:00) and pay little or nothing extra. You can transfer up to 4 times, so 5 rides in a row.
  • Distance. Seoul charges a combined trip by total distance. The first 10 km are included in the base fare; after that you pay 100 won for every 5 km. The system needs your tap-out to know the distance.

Seoul's transfer guide warns that a missed tap-out breaks the transfer chain and you end up paying extra. And if you use a Climate Card, two missed tap-outs block the card for 24 hours, counted from the second one.

Two rules that catch people: a transfer doesn't count if you get back on the same route number, and the clock starts when you tap out, not when you got on.

Cash on Seoul city buses

On many buses, yes. The adult fare is the same as by card: 1,500 won on blue and green buses. But there are two catches.

  • No transfer discount. The discount only works with a transit card. Pay cash and your next bus or subway ride is a full new fare.
  • Cash-free buses. As of January 2026, 183 routes take no cash at all (현금 없는 버스). The city counted 396 city bus routes that month, so that is almost half. They carry a sign saying so. If you have no card, the bus has a notice with a bank account for paying by transfer, which isn't realistic for a visitor.

So carry a card, and keep a little won as backup for the buses that still take it.

Are there night buses in Seoul?

Yes. The Owl buses (올빼미버스) run from 23:00 to 06:00. Their numbers start with N, and the adult fare is 2,500 won by card. The city lists 14 routes and about 140 buses, coming every 10 to 40 minutes depending on the route.

They are useful after the subway stops, but they don't go everywhere. Check the route in Naver Map before you rely on one. A taxi is the other option late at night. See Uber and Kakao T in Korea.

What about airport buses and Gyeonggi buses?

Airport buses (공항버스) are a separate system with their own fares, and the Climate Card doesn't cover them. They are not the colour-coded city buses in this guide.

Buses from Gyeonggi Province, the region around Seoul, also run into the city. They look similar, but their fares are higher: since October 25, 2025, a regular Gyeonggi city bus costs 1,650 won by card. They still count for transfers. The Climate Card only works on buses licensed by Seoul.

Korean words on buses and in map apps

EnglishKoreanWhere you'll see it
Blue / green / yellow / red bus간선 / 지선 / 순환 / 광역Route type in map apps
Village bus마을버스Small green buses
Night bus심야버스 · 올빼미버스Routes starting with N
Stop button하차벨Red buttons on poles
Front door / back door앞문 / 뒷문Board front, exit back
Cash-free bus현금 없는 버스Sign on the bus
Transfer환승What the reader says when a transfer counts

FAQ

How much is a bus in Seoul in 2026?

1,500 won for an adult on a blue or green bus, by card or cash. Yellow buses are 1,400, red buses 3,000, village buses 1,200 and night buses 2,500. These fares have been in place since August 12, 2023.

Do I need to tap out on Seoul buses?

Yes. Tap on the back-door reader as you get off. Without it you lose the transfer discount, and a Climate Card gets blocked for 24 hours after two misses.

How long do I have to transfer?

30 minutes after tapping out, or 60 minutes between 21:00 and 07:00. Up to 4 transfers, and not onto the same route number.

Which Seoul bus routes still take cash?

183 of the 396 city bus routes were cash-free in January 2026. Many of the rest take cash at the same adult price, and cash never gets a transfer discount.

For foreign cards on buses, see our contactless card guide.

Things I could not confirm:

  • Whether every Seoul bus route announces stops in English, and on which screens.
  • How much change a bus gives, or whether a driver will take a large note. Bring small notes or coins if you plan to pay cash.
  • Whether the list of 183 cash-free routes has grown since January 2026. The city's list is dated January 2026.
  • Route numbers after this year's route changes. Use a map app for the current number, not an old guide.
  • How a visiting teenager or child gets the lower fare on a T-money card (whether the card has to be registered first).

Does cash work, can I just tap: those are the first things I want to know in any new city. In Seoul, bring a transit card, and tap it twice.

Sources

— SeoulAslan

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